Zirconium oxide nanoparticles (nanoparticles) are increasingly investigated for their promising biomedical applications. This is due to their unique physicochemical properties, including high biocompatibility. Scientists employ various approaches for the preparation of these nanoparticles, such as hydrothermal synthesis. Characterization tools, inc

Chemical creation is a foundation of modern society. From the pharmaceuticals that cure disease to the products that compose our world, chemical processes are essential to our comfort. Through the deliberate rearrangement of atoms and components, chemists construct a vast range of substances that shape our world. Thanks to the man-made manufacture